General Soapmaking Instructions

by Beverly F. Jones
Copyright December 2, 1998

NOTE: These directions are for information only. Because we have no control over tools used, skills of the user or working conditions we cannot guarantee that the information which follows is appropriate for your situation. Therefore we cannot be responsible for any losses, injuries, or damages that can occur based on the information at this site.

1.  Always wear safety goggles and safty (neoprene) gloves.

2.   Add the lye to the chosen liquid. Let the solution rest until cooled to the right temperature (95° F to 125° F). It is best to do this outside or have a good exhaust fan running. The fumes are very strong.

3.   Combine oils and heat. Either on the stove or in the microwave. When the oils are melted, allow the temperature to reach 95° F to 125° F.

4.   Combine melted oils and lye solution. Do not splash while combining the mixtures. Stir until the mixture looks like thick pudding. This is called trace. Sometimes it takes longer than 30 minutes for this to occur. A easy method to use is to stir the mixture for about 5-10 minutes; rest 5-10 minutes; stir the mixture again for 5-10 minutes. Keep alternating until the mixture traces. This will help keep your arm from getting tired and gives the saponification process time to work.

5.   At trace you can add any additives that the recipe calls for. By adding at this time any extra oils will not be saponified. After adding and additives:

6.   Pour the soap into prepared molds. After about 24 hours, check the soap. If hard, remove it from the mold. Allow the soap to harden a bit more if it is soft.

7.   Cut into bars and set out to dry.

8.   Let the soap cure for 4 to 6 weeks, or until the pH of the soap is in the range of 8.0 to 10.0.

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